ImmigrationApplying for a UK dependent visa from Nigeria is one of the most important steps for families who want to join their loved ones legally in the United Kingdom. Whether your sponsor is studying, working, or living in the UK, the dependent visa allows spouses, partners, and children to live with them throughout their stay.
With thousands of Nigerians moving to the UK yearly through routes like the Skilled Worker Visa, Student Visa, Health and Care Worker Visa, and Family Visa, understanding the UK dependent visa requirements is essential. Unfortunately, many applicants face refusals due to incomplete documents, incorrect financials, errors in online forms, or misunderstanding immigration rules.
This article provides a clear, well-structured guide on how to apply for a UK dependent visa in Nigeria—including eligibility, documents, online application steps, biometrics, fees, processing timelines, and expert tips to improve success.
What Is a UK Dependent Visa?
A UK dependent visa allows eligible family members to join someone legally living, studying, or working in the UK. Dependents can:
- Live in the UK
- Study (children and adults)
- Work in most jobs (spouses and partners)
- Access healthcare through the NHS (after paying the IHS fee)
The visa duration usually matches the sponsor’s visa validity.
Who Can Apply as a Dependent From Nigeria?
The UK considers the following as dependents:
✔ Spouse
✔ Civil partner
✔ Unmarried partner (must prove 2 years of cohabitation)
✔ Children under 18
✔ Children born in the UK
✔ Adult dependents (only in special medical cases—strict rules apply)
Parents, siblings, cousins, or friends do not qualify unless under special categories.
Types of UK Dependent Visas for Nigerians
The specific dependent visa depends on the main applicant’s visa category:
1. UK Student Dependent Visa (Spouse/Children)
For dependents of international students pursuing postgraduate or eligible programs.
2. UK Skilled Worker Dependent Visa
For families of skilled workers employed in the UK.
3. UK Health & Care Worker Dependent Visa
Currently one of the most popular routes for Nigerian families.
4. UK Spouse/Partner Visa
For those married to or in a genuine relationship with a UK citizen or settled person.
5. UK Family Visa
For family reunification.
6. UK Graduate Route Dependent Visa
For families of graduates on the UK post-study work route.
UK Dependent Visa Requirements for Nigerians (2026)
Requirements vary slightly by visa type, but general rules include:
✔ Valid Nigerian passport
✔ Proof of genuine relationship with sponsor
✔ Sponsor’s legal immigration status in the UK
✔ Financial evidence to show dependents can be supported without public funds
✔ Tuberculosis (TB) test certificate
✔ Evidence of accommodation
✔ Completed online visa form
✔ Payment of visa fees + IHS surcharge
All documents must be accurate and verifiable.
Documents Required for UK Dependent Visa Nigeria
A complete application typically includes:
1. Passport & Personal Documents
- Valid Nigerian passport
- Old passports (if available)
- Passport photographs meeting UKVI standards
- Birth certificate (for children)
2. Relationship Documents
For spouses/partners:
- Marriage certificate
- Wedding photos
- Chat logs, call history, emails
- Joint bank accounts, tenancy agreements, utility bills
- Evidence of cohabitation (for unmarried partners)
For children:
- Birth certificate
- Evidence of sole or shared parental responsibility
3. Sponsor’s Documents from the UK
- BRP card
- Passport bio-data page
- Employment letter (if working)
- CAS letter (if studying)
- University enrollment letter
- Payslips or bank statements
- Tenancy agreement or accommodation letter
4. Financial Evidence
- Bank statements (6 months recommended)
- Sponsor salary slips (if working)
5. Other Required Documents
- TB test certificate
- IHS payment receipt
- Application form summary
- Biometrics appointment confirmation
Financial Requirements for UK Dependent Visa (2026)
Financial requirements depend on the visa route.
A. Skilled Worker & Health Worker Dependent
Sponsors must meet the salary threshold under their visa conditions (varies by job).
Dependents’ financial requirements may be exempt for certain roles.
B. Student Dependent Visa
Sponsors must show:
£845 per month (London)
£680 per month (outside London)
for EACH dependent, for up to 9 months.
For example:
| Location | Spouse | One Child | Total |
| London | £845 × 9 = £7,605 | £845 × 9 = £7,605 | £15,210 |
| Outside London | £680 × 9 = £6,120 | £680 × 9 = £6,120 | £12,240 |
Funds must be:
- Held for at least 28–31 days
- In applicant or sponsor’s account
- Liquid and accessible
How to Apply for UK Dependent Visa From Nigeria (Step-by-Step)
Here is the complete application process:
Step 1: Confirm Eligibility
Ensure the sponsor legally lives in the UK and qualifies to bring dependents.
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
Prepare all personal, relationship, sponsor, and financial documents.
Step 3: Complete Online Application
Visit:
Visit the official Portal
Fill in accurate details including:
- Passport information
- Relationship details
- Sponsor’s BRP number
- Accommodation address
Step 4: Pay Visa Fees & IHS
You will pay:
- UK dependent visa fee
- Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)
IHS grants access to NHS healthcare in the UK.
Step 5: Book Biometrics Appointment
At a UK Visa Application Centre:
- Lagos – Ikeja
- Abuja – Maitama
- Port Harcourt (sometimes seasonal)
Step 6: Attend Biometrics
Bring:
- Appointment letter
- Passport
- Supporting documents
Fingerprint and photo will be taken.
Step 7: Submit Documents
Upload documents online or at the centre (depending on service chosen):
- Standard
- Priority
- Super priority
Step 8: Wait for Decision
You will receive an email from UKVI once a decision is made.
Step 9: Collect Passport
If approved, a vignette visa is placed in your passport.
Once in the UK, collect the BRP card at your designated location.
UK Dependent Visa Fees for Nigerians (2026)
Fees vary based on visa route and processing speed.
Standard Fees
- Dependent of a Student: £490
- Dependent of Skilled Worker: £719
- Spouse/Partner Visa: £1,846
IHS Charges
IHS fee for dependents:
£1,035 per year (adult)
£776 per year (child)
Priority Processing
- Priority: extra £500
- Super Priority: extra £1,000
UK Dependent Visa Processing Time in Nigeria
Typical timelines:
✔ Standard: 3–12 weeks
✔ Priority: 5–7 working days
✔ Super Priority: 24–48 hours
Processing times vary depending on:
- Application type
- Season (peak periods take longer)
- Completeness of documents
Common Reasons for UK Dependent Visa Refusal
Visa refusals often occur due to:
❌ Insufficient financial evidence
❌ Inconsistent documents
❌ Doubts about relationship genuineness
❌ Wrong or unclear bank sources
❌ Errors in online form
❌ Missing sponsor document
❌ Lack of proof of cohabitation (for unmarried partners)
❌ Incomplete children’s parental consent
These issues can be avoided with proper preparation.
Tips to Improve Your Approval Chances
✔ Submit strong relationship evidence
✔ Show financial stability clearly
✔ Ensure the sponsor meets all requirements
✔ Provide complete, well-organised documents
✔ Use consistent names, addresses, and dates
✔ Avoid last-minute financial deposits
✔ Double-check online form answers
Well-prepared applications reduce delays and complications.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can I work in the UK as a dependent?
Yes, adult dependents of workers or students can work (except as a professional sportsperson).
Q: Can my dependent children school in the UK?
Yes. Children can attend free primary and secondary schools.
Q: Does a UK dependent visa guarantee permanent residency?
No. PR depends on the sponsor’s visa route.
Q: Can dependents travel before the main applicant?
No. They must travel after or with the sponsor.
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